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California Gov. Gavin Newsom, who signed AB 2624.
California Gov. Gavin Newsom, who signed AB 2624.

Charles Ommanney / Office of the Governor of California (public domain) · source

Composite story

Newsom signs AB 2624, GOP-nicknamed the Stop Nick Shirley Act

Governor Gavin Newsom signed Assembly Bill 2624 expanding Safe at Home address confidentiality to immigration-services workers; Republicans call it the Stop Nick Shirley Act. Takes effect Oct. 1, 2027.

Gov. Gavin Newsom signed Assembly Bill 2624, expanding California’s Safe at Home program to immigration support services workers and barring posting of their personal information or images with intent to threaten or incite harm. Republicans, led by Assemblymember Carl DeMaio, call it the Stop Nick Shirley Act after the YouTuber’s fraud videos. It takes effect Oct. 1, 2027. Shirley rallied at the Capitol; House Republicans asked AG Todd Blanche to challenge it.

Shared facts

Shirley hosted a rally on Thursday to protest the bill.

Newsom announced he signed the bill.

A Republican lawmaker is asking DOJ to end a newly signed California bill extending harassment protections to immigration nonprofit workers.

The law expands Safe at Home, which already safeguards addresses of reproductive and gender-affirming healthcare workers.

AB 2624, authored by Mia Bonta, D-Oakland, was signed late last week after passing the Assembly on Aug. 19.

It makes it illegal to post personal information or photos of a designated immigration-support person with intent that a third party commit a violent crime or threaten them.

Conservatives have dubbed the bill the Stop Nick Shirley Act.

DeMaio calls it the Stop Nick Shirley Act after the influencer whose videos claimed fraud at Somali daycare centers in Minnesota.

Participants would get a substitute address shielding personal information.

Critics have questioned whether the law was crafted with Shirley in mind after his viral videos on alleged immigrant-services fraud.

Violators must have specific intent to incite great bodily harm or put someone in fear for their safety, according to the law.

Bonta introduced AB 2624.

Shirley is a YouTuber whose content includes following immigrant workers in blue cities and accusing them of fraud.

The law goes into effect Oct. 1, 2027.

Shirley claimed to expose fraud at Somali daycare centers in Minnesota.

In March Shirley said he found millions in fraud in California.

If that demand is not followed, the violator can be fined thousands of dollars.

Bonta said Safe at Home already protects domestic-violence victims and reproductive and gender-affirming care workers.

Bonta said people who help immigrant communities should not have to fear being doxxed.

Shirley testified at a Senate Homeland Security hearing on exposing fraud on July 15, 2026.

Angelica Salas told an Assembly committee her organization had experienced threats of violence, some naming her personally.

Author Mia Bonta insists the law does not affect journalists and said she was trying to boost privacy of workers helping immigrants.

Disputed facts

DeMaio and other Republicans have claimed some language would bar people like Shirley from uncovering alleged wrongdoing.

DeMaio said they are blatantly violating First Amendment speech rights.

The Examiner said that rally was on Thursday.

Shared opinions

DeMaio said that instead of fixing waste, fraud, and abuse they are trying to punish people exposing it.

Bonta said that is an intolerable consequence of anti-immigrant rhetoric.

Bonta said she is proud California is rejecting that even when the political cost of supporting immigrant communities is called too high.

Deseret News

Why does a California law have Nick Shirley’s name attached to it?

Emma Pitts

28 Aug 2026

Facts

Shirley spoke at a Utah Federation of College Republicans event at the University of Utah on April 10, 2026.

Mia Bonta introduced AB 2624 less than two months after Shirley’s Minnesota video went viral.

DeMaio said this in a New York Post op-ed.

Shirley often arrived unannounced, confronted people on the ground, used public records, and got help from a Minneapolis fraud researcher.

A month later Vice President JD Vance launched the White House Task Force to Eliminate Fraud.

The claims triggered mixed state and federal scrutiny.

Mia Bonta is married to California Attorney General Rob Bonta.

Opinion

Shirley said California’s fraud is worse than Minnesota’s and called it a billion-dollar fraud crisis.

Shirley said immigrant support service providers are used to funnel millions to nonprofits and NGOs and to provide health care for illegal migrants.

Bonta said doxxing isn’t journalism.

Shirley said the money is funneled back into agendas in one big churn wheel that enables fraud.

Shirley said that while the attorney general is supposed to go after fraudsters, his wife is doing the opposite.

Shirley argued that marriage was ironic given the attorney general’s duty to investigate fraud.

New York Post

Congress Republicans ask DOJ to challenge California’s ‘Stop Nick Shirley Act’

Titus Wu

28 Aug 2026

Facts

Nine members of Congress demanded that Attorney General Todd Blanche investigate the law and take legal action to stop it.

Critics accused him of trying to shield people accused of fraud from public scrutiny.

They said the law could interfere with efforts to expose alleged fraud.

Rep. James Gallagher led the lawmakers.

A provider can sue and seek at least $4,000 in damages from a violator.

Reps. Vince Fong, Young Kim, and Tom McClintock joined, and Rep. August Pfluger also backed the letter.

The letter was first shared with The California Post.

Shirley appeared with Sen. Tony Strickland and Michael Gates at a Wednesday, Aug. 26, 2026, protest of the signing.

Shirley and state Republicans said Wednesday at a Sacramento rally they are considering their own challenges.

Fong said Shirley’s reporting raised serious questions about alleged fraud.

Shirley hinted at testing the law, and allies promised to sue if it is used to prosecute him or others like him.

Pacific Justice Institute attorney Brad Dacus pledged to defend people like Shirley who are challenged in court.

The letter said Trump’s administration has made tackling fraud a priority and fighting California’s law is part of that mission.

Bonta said she welcomes protest and a free press holding the state accountable, but not violence against people serving their neighbors.

In a Thursday video Bonta dismissed the Shirley rally for spreading lies and outrage against her bill.

The Post asked the Justice Department whether it would act on the request.

Attorney General Todd Blanche appeared with President Trump on Aug. 14, 2026, in Garden City, N.Y.

Opinion

The letter said California Democrats and Newsom are taking brazen and potentially unconstitutional steps to impede fraud work.

Fong said Newsom signed a law that creates new legal risks around reporting instead of making investigation easier, and that is exactly backwards.

Gallagher said Sacramento passed a law that could make it harder to expose fraud instead of going after fraud.

The letter said every loophole exploited by fraudsters and supported by Newsom must be closed.

Dacus said they will not get away with it.

San Francisco Chronicle

Newsom signs immigrant protection bill derided by GOP as the ‘Stop Nick Shirley Act’

Sarah Brager

22 Aug 2026

Facts

Mia Bonta, D-Alameda, introduced the bill in February after reports of increased threats against immigration services providers.

Newsom said in early February that Somali daycare providers in San Diego were under siege after Shirley arrived to shoot content.

Bonta appeared with Newsom and Health Secretary Kim Johnson at a March 2 press conference.

Saturday’s signing narrowly expands eligibility to employees at nonprofits serving people in the immigration system.

The bill cleared the Senate on Tuesday and passed the Assembly on Wednesday.

Safe at Home has been in place since 1999 and offers substitute mailing addresses to people vulnerable to targeted attacks.

Angelica Salas told the committee people looking for her ended up at her mother’s home.

April Privacy Committee testimony described a surge of threats including hate calls and stalking.

The bill was considered uncontroversial until early April, when DeMaio claimed it would intimidate people trying to shine light on bad behavior.

Bonta said the law does not conflate the press with the doxxing Safe at Home targets.

DeMaio claimed it would intimidate people trying to shine light on bad behavior.

Eligible people must apply through the secretary of state and document threats, harassment, or violence in the past year.

Sen. Ashley Moody referenced the Stop Nick Shirley Act and said it should be called the Protect Fraudsters Act.

Once certified, agencies must accept a substitute address in place of a real home, school, or workplace.

Immigration nonprofits can apply beginning next October.

Opinion

The Chronicle said Republicans falsely claimed the legislation would obstruct journalists from uncovering fraud.

The Chronicle said that came after months of vitriolic attacks from Republicans.

The Chronicle called Shirley a right-wing online provocateur.

The Sacramento Bee

Newsom signs immigrant services confidentiality bill, so-called Stop Nick Shirley Act

Sofia Williams

24 Aug 2026

Facts

Assembly Bill 2624 is named the Safe at Work Act.

The measure passed both chambers along party lines.

Bonta said it does not prevent lawful reporting of public-concern matters and is focused on misuse of personal information, not restricting lawful speech.

In a later video Shirley alleged fraud at Somali-run hospice centers in San Diego.

Monica Madrid said workers worry about being followed home, not only about the office.

Mail would be rerouted through the secretary of state.

Bonta told the Assembly on Aug. 19 that the bill’s visibility brought harassment of her and her team.

In a Sunday post Shirley said the fight was far from over and called followers to a Wednesday Capitol rally.

An April 18 video showed Shirley approaching Democratic legislators walking from the Capitol to O Street offices.

Opinion

Strickland said more people should look at how California spends money, with more transparency and accountability.

Bonta called the fight a manufactured controversy and said supporting the bill rejects policy written by hate and driven by clicks.

Madrid said no one should have to live like that and AB 2624 gives a basic level of protection.

Just the News

California law dubbed the 'Stop Nick Shirley Act' gets GOP pushback at state Capitol

Madeline Shannon

26 Aug 2026

Facts

It passed the Assembly on Aug. 19.

Sen. Tony Strickland spoke at the Capitol press conference with Shirley standing next to him.

Posts on X showed CHP officers arresting a man who allegedly clashed with rally attendees.

Shirley also spoke at the press conference.

Democrats defended the bill as ensuring safety of employees and volunteers at immigration-services groups.

The press conference was part of a rally that continued after speakers finished with reporters.

CHP’s Capitol Protection Division declined questions and said it would issue a press release soon.

Opinion

Shirley said California is going after people who would expose fraud instead of going after fraudsters.

Strickland said the bill has vague language that could raise serious First Amendment concerns and interfere with press and speech.

Shirley said they created a protected class of immigration support services providers who cannot be exposed.

Shirley said there is actually no need for the bill.

Bonta said right-wing agitators are intentionally misrepresenting AB 2624.

Washington Examiner

Tiana Lowe Doescher rips ‘Stop Nick Shirley Act’ signed into law in California

Mackenzie Chase

28 Aug 2026

Facts

Doescher said this Thursday on Newsmax’s The Right Squad.

Shirley said the bill set a bad precedent, describing a hypothetical of hiring a third party to commit violence and pin it on him.

Doescher said DOJ plans to look into the law if California’s attorney general begins enforcing it.

It was briefly interrupted by counterprotesters.

The Newsmax panel discussed what the law could mean for journalists trying to obtain information legally.

Opinion

Doescher argued the law would inhibit journalists looking into fraud.

The Examiner said Doescher blasted Newsom and California left-wing politicians after the law passed.

Doescher said Shirley recently schooled a New York Times reporter about the bill.

Doescher said Antifa members came to promote anti-free-speech beliefs until law enforcement dragged them away.

Doescher said it would not be a rally without interference from left-wing agitators.

Doescher questioned whether the bill would pass legal muster.

KQED

Republican Lawmaker Wants DOJ to Block New Protections for Immigration Nonprofit Workers

Samantha Kennedy

23 Aug 2026

Facts

DeMaio called on DOJ’s Office of Civil Rights to block AB 2624 over alleged First Amendment violations a day after Newsom announced the signing.

A participant or authorized organization can make a written demand not to share their personal information or image.

DeMaio visited the Riverside County Registrar of Voters on March 2, 2026, for a voter-ID press conference.

First Amendment lawyer Jim Wagstaffe said free-speech rights give way to protections against violence.

Bonta said hate and harassment against immigrant service providers is at the heart of the bill.

Bonta spoke during an Assembly meeting at the Capitol on Aug. 21, 2025.

Gender-affirming care address protections were made law under AB 82 and took effect this year.

United Domestic Workers said Somali daycare workers in Southern California reported harassment by people trying to expose alleged fraud similar to Minnesota.

Our Duty argued those earlier protections also violated the First Amendment.

Bonta said that’s why she brought this legislation forward.

Neither the DOJ nor DeMaio responded to KQED’s request for comment.

Opinion

Bonta says DeMaio is using the bill as a vehicle to demonize immigrants.

Bonta told KQED that the intent requirement gets lost in what she called the crazy talk of DeMaio and his kind.