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Migrants remaining in Ceuta after the late-July crossing from Morocco.
Migrants remaining in Ceuta after the late-July crossing from Morocco.

Europa Press via Getty Images / BBC

Composite story

Spain overhauls asylum and immigration laws after Ceuta migrant crisis

Cabinet approved first-reading bills to align with the EU migration pact, including 72-hour screening and a 12-week border procedure, as thousands remain in Ceuta and ministers clash over a CNI warning.

Spain’s cabinet on Tuesday approved first-reading bills for a new asylum law and a partial immigration-law reform, presented as alignment with the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum that took effect in June. Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska said screening of irregular arrivals will stay at 72 hours, shorter than the EU’s seven-day maximum, with an accelerated asylum track of three months and a border procedure of up to 12 weeks. The government also declared a national-security interest in Ceuta and put Ángel Víctor Torres in charge of a single command. Several thousand people remain after a late-July mass crossing from Morocco; outlets disagree on whether about 70,000 or 80,000 entered. Defence Minister Margarita Robles apologised to Ceuta and said CNI agents had shared a warning; Grande-Marlaska said there was no report.

Shared facts

Spain’s cabinet on Tuesday approved draft bills for a new asylum law and a reform of the immigration law.

The drafts are meant to align Spanish law with the European Pact on Migration and Asylum.

Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska said the reforms aim at a more agile, efficient, orderly and rights-protecting system.

A mass crossing from Morocco into Ceuta took place on 30 and 31 July.

The EU pact came into force in June 2026.

The bills still have to go through parliament.

Most of those who crossed have since returned to Morocco.

The immigration-law reform introduces a screening or “triaje” process for people who entered without border checks.

Several thousand migrants remain in Ceuta.

The bills were approved on first reading and still need further steps before they become law.

Spain will keep screening to 72 hours, extendable only by a judge, versus the EU maximum of seven days.

International-protection applications rose from about 3,000 in 2009 to 167,000 in 2024 and 144,000 in 2025.

The government declared a situation of interest for national security in Ceuta.

EU pact regulations apply directly but leave member states room to set “graduations.”

Screening includes a medical check, vulnerability exam, identification, biometrics, a security inspection and referral to the right procedure.

Territorial Policy Minister Ángel Víctor Torres will lead a single command coordinating the response.

The European Commission said Spain must return people with no legal right to stay and protect minors under international conventions.

Applying the border procedure in police facilities to minors will be exceptional, unlike the EU pact’s option for family units at the border.

The national-security decision came almost a month after the crisis began.

A border procedure can last up to 12 weeks while the applicant remains at the authorities’ disposal, speeding return if asylum is refused.

The asylum law will expressly include persecution linked to gender, gender identity or expression, and disability.

An accelerated asylum track must be resolved within three months.

Torres said Spain’s priority is returning the greatest number of people, adults and children, while respecting the law.

A decision refusing international protection may include a return order.

The law will distinguish an ordinary examination from the accelerated one.

The pact’s application began on 12 June.

The reform develops EU concepts such as safe third country and safe country of origin.

Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has blamed traffickers and social-media activity for the mass crossing.

Disputed facts

Sources disagree on how many people crossed into Ceuta in late July, with figures from about 70,000 to 80,000.

BBC News

Spanish government says sorry to people of Ceuta for migrant crisis

Guy Hedgecoe

25 Aug 2026

Facts

The Spanish government has apologised to the people of Ceuta for the migrant crisis.

Ceuta's mayor, Juan Jesús Vivas, said at least 100 people died during the mass crossing.

Most of the migrants swam around the border fence.

Robles said she had witnessed anxiety, abandonment and a lack of safety.

Most of those remaining are sleeping rough on beaches or streets.

The Sánchez government has been under mounting pressure to resolve the situation.

The move relieves Ceuta's local government of that responsibility.

Ceuta has a population of 84,000.

Robles told parliament that CNI agents had shared information about a possible imminent crossing with security forces shortly before it happened.

Grande-Marlaska appeared to contradict her.

Grande-Marlaska said there was no report hinting that what happened on 30 July was going to happen.

Robles's parliamentary appearance was the first by ministers on this issue over the coming days.

Robles later said the information had not been conveyed via a report.

Morocco has in the past been accused of using the Ceuta and Melilla borders to pressure Madrid or the EU.

PP lawmaker Esther Muñoz said the crisis in Ceuta did not begin on 30 July.

Robles said she would not allow any minister, in this case from Morocco, to question the Spanish status of Ceuta and Melilla.

The crisis has raised concerns in Spain about Moroccan claims to Ceuta and Melilla.

Opinion

BBC said the information from ministers has left some questions unanswered.

Euronews

Spain to reform asylum laws to align with EU rules as Ceuta crisis remains unresolved

Cristian Caraballo

25 Aug 2026

Facts

The Ceuta crisis remains unresolved.

Spain had initially opposed large parts of the EU legislation.

Around 5,000 remain in the Spanish enclave.

An estimated 2,000 of those remaining are minors.

Spain has pushed to regularise up to 500,000 undocumented migrants living and working in Spain.

Madrid has commitments to Brussels and Ceuta authorities to return everyone who entered illegally.

An attempt to transfer the minors to mainland Spain through an emergency decree has stalled amid a three-way split over the procedure.

It will introduce the EU's so-called screening procedure.

The issue of unaccompanied minors is particularly sensitive.

The draft immigration and asylum bill approved on Tuesday goes beyond Ceuta.

Madrid has yet to find a solution.

The legislation will also affect the Canary Islands, which have seen more irregular boat arrivals.

Ceuta president Juan Vivas had spent weeks calling on Madrid to take control of a situation that had overwhelmed the city.

The conservative People's Party sharply criticized the delay.

Spain has not given a full explanation of the trigger beyond traffickers and a social-media campaign.

On 31 July he declared that Spain's territorial integrity had been breached, without blaming Morocco.

Sánchez has not addressed the crisis in public since visiting Ceuta on 31 July.

Rabat said Madrid's mass regularisation of migrants earlier this year sent contradictory signals.

Several ministers have been dispatched to the city.

Opinion

Euronews said the European legislation aims to make it easier to reject asylum requests and accelerate returns.

That aim is in line with demands from the bloc's hardline countries.

Euronews said aligning with the EU will bring harsher measures into force, even as Spanish sources insist fundamental rights will be guaranteed.

RTVE

El Gobierno aprueba un anteproyecto de ley de asilo y otro de reforma de la ley de extranjería en plena crisis en Ceuta

RTVE.es

25 Aug 2026

Facts

El pacto fue aprobado en 2024.

Marlaska dijo que la nueva regulación tiene en cuenta la nueva realidad migratoria para ser más efectiva.

Marlaska dijo que el enfoque garantista es compatible con gestionar fronteras y evitar el uso indebido del asilo.

No genera la no tramitación de ningún expediente de protección internacional.

Se presta especial atención a personas vulnerables, menores y reunificación familiar.

Deben recibir dictámenes del Consejo de Estado o del CGPJ.

Marlaska confió en que ocurra a la mayor brevedad.

Opinion

No opinion marked.

El Independiente

Una reforma que el Gobierno 'le debía' a Europa: las claves de los cambios en inmigración y asilo precipitados por la crisis de Ceuta

El Independiente

25 Aug 2026

Facts

Hasta que termine el triaje no se autorizará formalmente la entrada en España.

En determinados casos, los solicitantes de asilo permanecerán en instalaciones policiales mientras se estudia su petición.

El plazo de tres meses se aplicará por seguridad nacional, alegaciones incoherentes o países considerados seguros.

La entrada irregular no supone una devolución automática.

En menores no acompañados, el interés superior del menor debe prevalecer en todo el procedimiento.

También simplifica algunos trámites y recursos.

La nueva legislación refuerza la atención a colectivos especialmente vulnerables.

El pacto fue aprobado el 14 de mayo de 2024.

España debía adaptar entretanto su legislación nacional.

Soraya Rodríguez criticó que el Gobierno llegara a la entrada en vigor del marco sin haber completado las reformas, pese a un plan de implementación de diciembre de 2024.

Opinion

No opinion marked.

20minutos

El Gobierno lanza una reforma de las leyes de extranjería y asilo para agilizar las devoluciones en plena crisis en Ceuta

Elena Omedes

25 Aug 2026

Facts

El mismo día se ha designado un mando único en Ceuta hasta el 31 de diciembre.

Se actualizan las definiciones de protección internacional, estatuto del refugiado y protección subsidiaria.

El pacto europeo sí permite aplicar de urgencia ese procedimiento a unidades familiares en las fronteras.

España y Rabat acordaron agilizar la repatriación.

Bruselas reclamó el retorno de quienes no tuvieran derecho a permanecer.

También desarrolla el concepto de primer país de asilo.

El Gobierno se encontró con límites legales, especialmente para menores, a quienes no pueden aplicarse devoluciones automáticas.

El anteproyecto debe pasar por ministerios, informes consultivos y votos suficientes en el Congreso.

Opinion

No opinion marked.

Infobae

Qué cambiará en Ceuta con las medidas aprobadas por el Consejo de Ministros: un nuevo procedimiento fronterizo de retorno, la figura del "triaje" y la habilitación de más recursos y espacios

Infobae

25 Aug 2026

Facts

Entre ellos hay 2.500 menores extranjeros no acompañados.

La Comisión Europea ha respaldado oficialmente las medidas de España, con valoración positiva del mando único y de la cooperación con Marruecos.

Infobae describió a los 70.000 como migrantes marroquíes.

Markus Lammert advirtió que persisten importantes retos por las miles de personas que siguen en la ciudad.

La Comisión evalúa con carácter prioritario la solicitud española de fondos de emergencia EMAS.

Se formalizó la transferencia de 25 millones de euros a Ceuta para menores tutelados.

Un real decreto habilita de forma flexible recursos y espacios públicos y privados para acogida temporal.

Torres dijo que salen cien personas cada día de Ceuta y entran prácticamente muy pocos.

El mando único se adopta por real decreto.

El órgano coordinará la respuesta institucional y acelerará la movilización de recursos.

Torres dijo que otra llegada de migrantes puede volver a repetirse en Ceuta, Melilla o Canarias.

Deberán aprobarse en una segunda votación del Consejo de Ministros y luego en el Congreso.

La única medida que entra de inmediato es crear un mando único que movilice recursos.

La Comisión de Salud Pública aprobó el envío de 45.000 vacunas a Ceuta.

Son 15.000 dosis de triple vírica y 10.000 de difteria-tétanos, varicela y polio, para ceutíes no vacunados y migrantes.

INGESA ha ampliado camas hospitalarias e incorporado a más de 60 profesionales en Ceuta.

Sanidad aseguró que el sistema no está colapsado y mantiene las citas programadas.

La presión diaria ha caído un 72%, de 1.149 a 250-300 asistencias.

Sanidad sostiene que las vacunas son prevención, no una declaración de emergencia médica.

Opinion

No opinion marked.