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South Korea blames North Korean mines for a DMZ blast and demands an apology; Pyongyang calls it a farce

Ecological peace belt to be built in DMZ
Ecological peace belt to be built in DMZ

Korea.net / Korean Culture and Information Service / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 2.0 · source

Three South Korean soldiers were hurt by explosions on 21 September in the western Demilitarized Zone. Seoul says North Korean mines caused them and wants an apology. Kim Yo Jong says the claim is a farce.

Two blasts on 21 September wounded three South Korean soldiers in the western Demilitarized Zone, about 10 metres south of the Military Demarcation Line, while they were opening a path for a joint inspection. Seoul says North Korean resin mines were buried there and has demanded an apology and a halt to border fortification. Kim Yo Jong says the charge is a farce, that Northern soldiers never crossed the line, and that the North will retaliate if the South uses live fire. The UN Command says it found an active North Korean anti-personnel mine on the South's side of the line and that an armistice violation occurred. Outlets differ on whether the command named North Korea as the violator or limited that finding to the mine discovered on 29 September.

Shared facts

The Demilitarized Zone is a buffer about 4 kilometres wide, created by the 1953 armistice.

The Korean War ended in an armistice, not a peace treaty, so the two Koreas remain technically at war.

In 2015, landmines on the southern side of the Demilitarized Zone badly wounded two South Korean soldiers.

Seoul blamed North Korea for planting the 2015 mines, and Pyongyang denied it.

After the 2015 blasts, the UN Command found that North Korea had violated the armistice.

South Korea resumed loudspeaker broadcasts toward the North after the 2015 mine blasts.

North Korea has been laying mines and building barriers along the border since 2024.

South Korea recorded terrain changes near the blast site in September 2025 that it read as North Korean mine-laying.

Three South Korean soldiers were injured in explosions in the western Demilitarized Zone on 21 September.

Two landmines exploded.

The explosions were on the South Korean side of the Demilitarized Zone.

The blasts were about 10 metres south of the Military Demarcation Line.

The soldiers were clearing a new route for a joint inspection with the UN Command when the mines exploded.

Investigators cited TNT, brown residue, and a lack of steel fragments as signs the exploded mines were North Korean resin mines rather than South Korean ones.

South Korean mines typically scatter steel fragments and have a lethal radius of about 20 metres or more.

A third, unexploded mine was seen as the soldiers withdrew.

The military says at least four mines were at the site, including two that exploded.

Investigators said the mine found on 29 September was buried, not washed in by rain.

South Korea says it has no record of laying mines at the blast site.

The UN Command said an active North Korean anti-personnel mine was found on the South Korean side of the Military Demarcation Line.

The UN Command said an armistice violation had occurred.

The UN Command's armistice finding was tied to the mine found on 29 September, not a finished ruling on the 21 September blasts.

The UN Command said it is addressing the violation through established armistice mechanisms.

The UN Command, a US-led force, oversees the armistice and administers the southern side of the Demilitarized Zone.

South Korea demanded that North Korea apologise and stop fortifying the border.

South Korea's military called the incident a clear violation of the armistice.

South Korea said it would take corresponding measures.

Seoul said corresponding measures depend on the investigation confirming the North was responsible.

South Korea said North Korea bears full responsibility for whatever happens next.

Kim Yo Jong said the South has broadcast warnings and fired warning shots at Northern troops fortifying the border.

Kim Yo Jong called the North's border construction a sovereign project, not a military one.

Kim Yo Jong warned of immediate retaliation if South Korea fires live rounds, not just warning shots, at Northern border troops.

The additional North Korean mine was found on 29 September.

Disputed facts

Sources disagree on whether North Korea planted the mines that wounded the soldiers south of the Military Demarcation Line.

Sources disagree on whether the UN Command named North Korea as the side that broke the armistice.

Shared opinions

Kim Yo Jong called Seoul's account a farce staged as a pretext.

AFP

Seoul says North Korean mines 'highly suspected' as cause of DMZ blast

AFP

Published 28 Sep 2026 accessed 30 Sep 2026

Facts

One of the three injured officers lost a foot.

Yang Jin-hyeok said the final investigation would decide whether the North Korean mines were planted or had drifted.

The Joint Chiefs said the blast radius of the mines that exploded was relatively small.

Kim Jong Un designated South Korea his country's principal enemy.

Yang Jin-hyeok said all necessary options are on the table once final results are in.

Opinion

No opinion marked.

Al Jazeera

S Korea demands apology over DMZ blasts as N Korea denies planting mines

AFP and AP

Published 30 Sep 2026 accessed 30 Sep 2026

Facts

No unique facts.

Opinion

No opinion marked.

BBC News

South Korea demands apology from Pyongyang for landmine blasts that injured three

Koh Ewe and Jake Kwon

Published 30 Sep 2026 accessed 30 Sep 2026

Facts

Kim Yo Jong warned the South to be prepared to pay a price for what she called a farce of its own making.

The UN Command said it remains committed to enforcing the armistice and preventing escalation.

Opinion

Christopher Green said North Korea has been wilfully hardening the border and trying to end inter-Korean relations.

Christopher Green said accidental escalation is always close, and closer now than in 2015.

Christopher Green said the two Koreas no longer have the low-level communication they had in 2015.

The BBC said ties have worsened since 2015, raising the risk of friction when incidents like this happen.

The Independent

South Korea demands apology from Kim Jong Un over ‘North Korean landmines’ in DMZ

Kim Tong-Hyung

Published 30 Sep 2026 accessed 30 Sep 2026

Facts

About two million landmines are buried in the DMZ.

Since 2024 North Korea has called South Korea a permanent adversary and dropped unification for a hostile two-state line.

Pyongyang later expressed regret for the injuries without admitting it planted the mines.

Pyongyang rejects a return to talks stalled in 2019 unless Washington drops denuclearisation demands.

South Korea's liberal administration is trying to restart dialogue between Pyongyang and Washington.

Opinion

That frontier build-up is stoking alarm in Seoul.

The Independent described North Korea's posture since 2024 as increasingly aggressive.

Yonhap News Agency

(2nd LD) S. Korea blames N.K. for DMZ mine blast; UNC cites armistice breach over active mine

Kim Seung-yeon

Published 30 Sep 2026 accessed 30 Sep 2026

Facts

Two of the three injured soldiers were seriously wounded.

Kim Yo Jong warned of merciless retaliation if the South takes corresponding actions.

Wednesday's military statement was Seoul's first formal reply to Pyongyang on the blast.

That fortification includes land mines as close as 5 to 10 metres from the Military Demarcation Line.

The armistice prohibits hostile acts within, from, or against the Demilitarized Zone.

The armistice bans border crossings unless the Military Armistice Commission authorises them.

The UN Command reportedly telephoned the North in 2015 to seek talks toward a high-level meeting.

Opinion

No opinion marked.

The Korea Herald

UN Command finds armistice violation over North Korean mine in DMZ

Hwang Joo-young

Published 30 Sep 2026 accessed 30 Sep 2026

Facts

Kang Shin-chul said that if the finding is confirmed, Seoul will work with the UN Command and others to hold those responsible to account.

Xavier Brunson also commands the Combined Forces Command and US Forces Korea.

In May 2020 the UN Command found both Koreas violated the armistice after Northern rounds hit a guard post and the South returned fire.

The UN Command said it could not tell whether North Korea's May 2020 gunfire was intentional.

Opinion

No opinion marked.

The Korea Times

Questions remain over when NK mines were planted in DMZ

Bahk Eun-ji

Published 30 Sep 2026 accessed 30 Sep 2026

Facts

The military has not determined when the mines were planted.

The military has not determined whether the mines were meant to target South Korean troops.

An engineer found a plastic object about 5 to 10 centimetres underground and about a metre from the first blast.

Shown a North Korean manual, the soldier said the buried object looked very similar to the mine in the photograph.

The Joint Chiefs say North Korea has used this resin mine since 1969.

Officials cautioned that the exploded mines were destroyed, so it is hard to say how they had been positioned.

Officials said soil and roots suggested a mine may have been in place for more than a year.

Officials said boundary markers are not continuous and that the precise line is read differently in some places.

Opinion

Hong Min said Kim Yo Jong's response was aimed more at protecting border-fortification work than at the mine itself.

Hong Min said treating live fire, not lesser steps, as the retaliation line can be a way to limit escalation.

Star Tribune

North and South Korea trade warnings after landmine discovery in DMZ

Julie Masson, Yoojin Lee

Published 30 Sep 2026 accessed 30 Sep 2026

Facts

The command and the South Korean military began investigating the blast site on Sunday.

The soldiers were from South Korea's 25th Infantry Division.

The two exploded mines were about 6½ feet apart, and all four were in a small area.

South Korea warned in July that monsoon rains could wash mines south from the border.

Opinion

No opinion marked.