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House holds Leon Black in contempt over Epstein subpoenas

The United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.
The United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.

Noclip / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain · source

The House unanimously cited the Apollo co-founder for defying Oversight subpoenas. Black sued the committee; his lawyers called the vote outrageous.

The House on Sept. 16 held billionaire Leon Black in contempt of Congress by unanimous consent after he skipped a House Oversight deposition and withheld nondisclosure agreements in the Jeffrey Epstein investigation. The referral goes to the Justice Department. Black sued to block the subpoenas; his lawyers called the vote outrageous and retaliatory.

Shared facts

The House on Wednesday held billionaire Leon Black in contempt of Congress for defying subpoenas in the Jeffrey Epstein investigation.

The House passed the contempt measure by unanimous consent, without a recorded roll call.

The House Oversight Committee voted 41-0 the day before to recommend holding Black in contempt.

Black did not appear for a committee deposition scheduled for Sept. 3.

The Oversight Committee issued subpoenas requiring a deposition and production of nondisclosure agreements.

Black left a June voluntary transcribed interview after lawmakers asked about nondisclosure agreements.

Black sued the House Oversight Committee seeking to block the subpoenas.

The contempt citation is referred to the Justice Department for possible prosecution.

Speaker Mike Johnson must certify the resolution before it goes to the Justice Department.

A Justice Department spokesperson said the department takes allegations of contempt of Congress seriously.

The U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia said it will review the referral.

A Justice Department spokesperson said the department will follow additional investigative leads relating to Jeffrey Epstein.

Rep. James Comer said no one is above the law.

Comer said Leon Black defied two subpoenas.

Comer said the House acted swiftly to find Black in contempt of Congress.

Comer said the committee will keep seeking transparency for the public and justice for survivors in the Epstein and Maxwell cases.

Rep. Robert Garcia called the vote an important step toward justice and accountability.

Garcia said the Epstein investigation is just getting started.

Black's attorneys called the House action an outrageous move that ignores the facts about Black.

Black's attorneys said the House rushed through every stage of the inquiry.

Black's attorneys said the House held him in contempt without regard to active litigation and an ethics complaint against Chairman Comer.

Black's attorneys said the committee is looking for information that does not exist.

Black's attorneys said the committee wants every NDA Black signed, including with business partners over a 50-year career and people he never met.

Black's attorneys said the committee asked him to name people in his social circle who have NDAs.

Black's legal team said Black never forced any woman to sign any NDA.

Black's lawyers said he gave the committee the only confidentiality agreement Jeffrey Epstein knew about.

Black's lawyers said a confidential ethics complaint will show Chairman Comer violated House rules.

Black's lawyers said their lawsuit shows the committee and Comer abused congressional power and broke the law.

Black co-founded Apollo Global Management.

A 2021 Apollo review found Black paid Epstein $158 million from 2012 to 2017 for tax and estate planning.

Black told the committee Epstein's tax work saved him billions of dollars.

The payments came after Epstein's 2008 guilty plea on prostitution charges involving a minor.

Black said he began paying Epstein for wealth management advice in 2013.

Black stepped down from Apollo in 2021 after the Epstein payments became public.

Black has denied wrongdoing or knowledge of Epstein's crimes.

Black has not been charged by law enforcement in connection with his dealings with Epstein.

Black has said he regrets employing Epstein.

Epstein died in 2019 while awaiting trial on sex trafficking charges.

Black's name appears in the Justice Department's Epstein files thousands of times.

Epstein survivors said holding Black in contempt shows that wealth and influence do not put anyone beyond congressional oversight.

Black's lawsuit says the subpoenas exceed the committee's authority by seeking private information with no legitimate legislative connection.

Black's lawyers said he never abused a woman, was never with an underage woman, never engaged in sex trafficking, never paid Epstein for access to women, and was never blackmailed.

Garcia said the committee will continue to center survivors in the fight to hold those responsible.

Black's lawyers said he cooperated by appearing voluntarily for a transcribed interview.

Shared opinions

Black's attorneys called the committee's NDA demand absurd.

Epstein survivors said wealth and influence do not put anyone beyond congressional oversight.

ABC News

House votes to hold Leon Black in contempt of Congress in Epstein probe

ABC News

Published 16 Sep 2026 accessed 18 Sep 2026

Facts

The Senate Finance Committee said Black paid Epstein more than $170 million for tax and estate planning advice.

Garcia said there has been a massive cover-up at the White House from day one.

Pirro could bring the matter to a federal grand jury that could indict, with fines or imprisonment possible.

After the Epstein files release, Todd Blanche suggested there were no active investigations of Epstein associates but left the door open.

Opinion

No opinion marked.

BBC News

US House votes to hold billionaire Epstein associate Leon Black in contempt of Congress

Madeline Halpert

Published 16 Sep 2026 accessed 18 Sep 2026

Facts

Black has said he did not know about Epstein's crimes until the July 2019 sex-trafficking charge.

Opinion

Comer said no one is above the law.

CBS News

House votes unanimously to hold Epstein business associate Leon Black in contempt of Congress

CBS News

Published 16 Sep 2026 accessed 18 Sep 2026

Facts

Emails released last year said Black confided in Epstein about extramarital affairs that ended in NDAs.

Black told lawmakers he met Epstein in the 1990s.

Black's attorneys said Epstein had no involvement with any of Black's NDAs, whether they exist or not.

Black said Epstein repeatedly lied and falsely claimed to have been involved in investment decisions.

Opinion

No opinion marked.

CNBC

House votes to hold Leon Black in contempt of Congress over Epstein subpoenas defiance

Dan Mangan

Published 16 Sep 2026 accessed 18 Sep 2026

Facts

A contempt-of-Congress conviction can bring a prison sentence of one to 12 months.

Black failed to fully comply with a separate subpoena for nondisclosure agreements.

The complaint says the subpoenas would expose women who value their privacy and have no known public connection to Epstein.

The attorneys continued their statement about Black.

CNBC reported Black knew at the time that Epstein had pleaded guilty in Florida in 2008, including soliciting prostitution from an underage girl.

Opinion

Black's attorneys said holding him in contempt over invalid subpoenas is ridiculous.

Black's attorneys said the committee's behavior is reminiscent of 1950s congressional abuse of investigative authority.

NBC News

House votes to hold Epstein associate Leon Black in contempt of Congress

Kyle Stewart and Dareh Gregorian

Published 16 Sep 2026 accessed 18 Sep 2026

Facts

Garcia said members need to know why Black gave Jeffrey Epstein $180 million.

Black had a lengthy business relationship with Epstein.

The Apollo review found Black was not involved in Epstein's criminal activities.

Black's attorneys said the questioning went beyond the investigation and accused lawmakers of a fishing expedition.

Susan Estrich said the inquiry is no longer about finding the truth about Epstein.

On Tuesday Black's attorneys called the contempt action retaliation for exercising constitutional rights.

Opinion

Estrich said the inquiry is about trying to destroy Black.

NPR

House holds billionaire Leon Black in contempt of Congress over Epstein investigation

Ava Berger

Published 16 Sep 2026 accessed 18 Sep 2026

Facts

The bipartisan move came after Black refused to provide additional information on his relationship with Epstein.

This was the first time the House held a witness in the Epstein investigation in contempt.

Susan Estrich and Aaron Cutler called the resolution politically motivated and completely retaliatory.

Comer continued a statement about Black.

The Clintons initially fought calls to testify, saying they knew little about Epstein and had already shared what they knew.

Black told the committee in June he paid Epstein over $100 million for tax and estate planning.

Prosecuting people held in contempt is rare, but it has happened.

Others have also balked at the House committee's Epstein inquiry.

On Wednesday Comer introduced a bill to let survivors describe sexual abuse even if they signed an NDA.

Survivors are pushing the committee to hear from Alan Dershowitz and Attorney General Todd Blanche.

In its second year, the committee has heard from 19 people.

Witnesses have included Howard Lutnick, Bill Gates, Pam Bondi, Richard Kahn, and Darren Indyke.

Opinion

No opinion marked.

New York Post

House votes to hold ex-Epstein associate Leon Black in contempt

Josh Christenson

Published 16 Sep 2026 accessed 18 Sep 2026

Facts

The attorneys said they told the committee Ghislaine Maxwell had nothing to do with the agreements.

The committee demanded further testimony subject to video recording and NDAs with women linked to Epstein.

A Justice Department spokesperson said it had not yet received the Black referral but expected it soon and took the allegations seriously.

Black is 75.

Opinion

No opinion marked.

USA Today

House votes to hold Leon Black in contempt over Epstein subpoenas

Erin Mansfield

Published 16 Sep 2026 accessed 18 Sep 2026

Facts

Comer said subpoenas are not suggestions.

Comer said Black's testimony is crucial because Black maintained a close personal relationship with Epstein for years during the trafficking.

Opinion

Comer said subpoenas are not suggestions.