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Unification Church leader Hak Ja Han sentenced to two years in Seoul bribery trial

Hak Ja Han in Budapest in February 2006
Hak Ja Han in Budapest in February 2006

Unification Church Hungary / Wikimedia Commons, CC0 · source

Prosecutors sought 13 years; the court gave two. Han denied any political scheme and the church said it will appeal, while the judge framed luxury gifts and political funds as a bid for Yoon-era influence.

Seoul Central District Court sentenced Unification Church leader Han Hak-ja to two years in prison for political-funding and graft charges tied to former first lady Kim Keon Hee and People Power Party lawmaker Kweon Seong-dong. Special counsel had sought 13 years. Han denied directing the scheme; the church said it will appeal. Han was not in custody on health grounds.

Shared facts

A Seoul court sentenced Unification Church leader Han Hak-ja to two years in prison on Monday.

Han Hak-ja is 83.

The Seoul Central District Court issued the ruling.

The two-year term was one year for a Political Funds Act violation and one year for a second offense.

The court found Han involved in giving luxury gifts, including Chanel bags and a diamond necklace, to former first lady Kim Keon Hee.

The gifts were given through an intermediary in July 2022 while requesting favors for the church.

The court found Han colluded with former church officials to give 100 million won to then-Rep. Kweon Seong-dong in January 2022.

Special counsel Min Joong-ki’s team had sought a 13-year prison term for Han.

The court sentenced former global headquarters chief Yun Young-ho to six months in prison.

The Unification Church said it could not accept the ruling and would appeal.

The church apologized for causing public concern.

Han denied the allegations.

The court said the defendants used the church’s financial power to back a favored 2022 presidential candidate and expand political influence.

Han was not in custody after the court suspended her detention on health grounds until about Sept. 2.

Han is the widow of Unification Church founder Sun Myung Moon.

The church is officially the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification.

Followers revere Han as “True Mother.”

Sun Myung Moon founded the Unification Church in South Korea in the 1950s.

Moon proclaimed himself the messiah.

The church is known for mass weddings of thousands of couples.

Kweon Seong-dong lost his National Assembly seat in July after a two-year sentence for accepting illegal church funds was finalized.

Authorities seized about 26 billion won ($19 million) from safes belonging to Han.

Yoon was removed from office after the martial-law crisis.

A Tokyo court last year ordered revocation of the Japanese branch’s legal status over fundraising and recruitment tactics.

The man who admitted killing Shinzo Abe in 2022 said he wanted to expose Japanese politicians’ ties to the church.

Disputed facts

Sources disagree on whether the second year was for anti-graft over luxury gifts or for embezzlement.

KBS World

Unification Church Leader Gets 2-Year Sentence for Graft, Illegal Political Donations

Published 31 Aug 2026 accessed 31 Aug 2026

Facts

The sentence was for colluding with the Yoon Suk Yeol administration to win administrative favors.

Opinion

No opinion marked.

NHK World

Head of former Unification Church gets 2-year prison sentence

Published 31 Aug 2026 accessed 31 Aug 2026

Facts

The court said a prison sentence was inevitable even though a former senior official, not Han, was believed to have taken the initiative overall.

The prosecutor argued the crimes were committed to expand the group's interests and influence.

The court acquitted Han on some other charges.

Opinion

No opinion marked.

BBC News

Unification Church: 'Moonies' church leader jailed for two years over bribery offences

Jake Kwon and Fan Wang

Published 31 Aug 2026 accessed 31 Aug 2026

Facts

Earlier this year, Kim was sentenced to 20 months in jail for accepting bribes from the church.

Prosecutors said the probe was the first time authorities confirmed the church's attempt at buying political influence.

Kim admitted receiving Chanel bags but said she later returned them unused.

Kim publicly apologized last August, saying she was truly sorry a nobody like her had caused concern to the people.

Lawyers have accused the church of coercing devotees known as Moonies to donate large sums.

Moonies is a critics' term that many church members find offensive.

Various politicians sent video messages to a 2021 event congratulating the church's new think tank.

Opinion

Critics have described the group as cult-like.

Channel NewsAsia

South Korea court sentences Unification Church leader to jail in political influence case

Reuters

Published 31 Aug 2026 accessed 31 Aug 2026

Facts

A special prosecutor team indicted Han in October 2025.

Han said she had no interest in politics and that subordinates had acted without her knowledge.

Kim acknowledged receiving Chanel bags via an intermediary but denied a lobbying link or quid pro quo.

Han was brought into court in a wheelchair.

Opinion

Prosecutors described the alleged conduct as an unlawful alliance between religion and politics that undermined representative democracy.

Yonhap News Agency

(3rd LD) Unification Church leader sentenced to 2-yr prison term in bribery case

Chae Yun-hwan

Published 31 Aug 2026 accessed 31 Aug 2026

Facts

The court gave a former aide to Han a suspended prison term.

Special counsel alleged Han sought Kweon's help gaining church favors if Yoon won in March 2022.

Yoon, then the People Power Party candidate, went on to win the election.

The court said people's trust in state policies was violated whether or not the church's requests were granted.

The court convicted Han and former church officials of 144 million won in illegal political donations using church funds in March 2022.

The court acquitted Han of embezzlement charges linked to the donations.

The court dismissed Nepal and Senegal campaign-fund embezzlement charges as outside the special counsel's mandate.

Opinion

No opinion marked.

Associated Press

South Korea’s Unification Church leader Hak Ja Han sentenced to 2 years for corruption

Hyung-Jin Kim

Published 31 Aug 2026 accessed 31 Aug 2026

Facts

The court convicted Han of violating the political funds act, bribery and embezzling church funds.

Han was arrested in September 2025.

An appeals court this year gave Kim a four-year term for a Graff necklace, two Chanel bags, and an unrelated stock-manipulation count.

Moon built the church into an international movement with extensive worldwide business interests.

Moon died in 2012 at age 92.

President Lee Jae Myung appointed three special prosecutors to investigate Yoon-era allegations including martial law.

In February, Yoon was sentenced to life in prison for rebellion over martial law.

On Dec. 3, 2024, Yoon imposed martial law for six hours until the National Assembly voted it down.

Yoon has defended martial law as a desperate attempt to rally support against the Democratic Party.

Opinion

No opinion marked.

The Korea Herald

Probe details Shincheonji, Unification Church efforts to influence politics

Lee Seung-ku

Published 31 Aug 2026 accessed 31 Aug 2026

Facts

A joint police-prosecution team ended a 237-day investigation Monday after indicting 32 people and seizing 26 billion won from Han Hak-ja’s safes.

Investigators alleged Shincheonji directed tens of thousands of followers to join the People Power Party.

Investigators alleged the Unification Church used church funds to make illicit donations to politicians.

Shincheonji leader Lee Man-hee was among four church officials indicted while in custody.

Sixteen people linked to the Unification Church, including Han, were indicted without detention.

The joint team was established Jan. 6 to investigate political interference, tax evasion and embezzlement involving the two groups.

Twelve others connected to Shincheonji were indicted without detention.

Six of them face summary proceedings that allow fines without a full trial.

At least 56,472 followers joined the party during the period.

Investigators raided 56 locations, including Shincheonji and PPP headquarters, and questioned about 200 people.

Investigators concluded Shincheonji evaded 7.57 billion won in taxes between 2016 and 2020.

A financial investigation found Han, Jeong, Yun and another official allegedly embezzled about 10.5 billion won from 2017 to 2025.

Go was accused of embezzling about 1.9 billion won and fraudulently collecting 4.1 billion won from 12 branches for an unauthorized real-estate project.

Investigators closed a probe of whether Han and Jeong Won-ju were directly involved in the donations for insufficient evidence.

Three former church officials, including Yun Young-ho, were indicted for Political Funds Act violations and embezzlement.

Prosecutors indicted a Shincheonji official and a candidate supporter over this year’s local elections.

Investigators are seeking a court order to preserve the assets for possible forfeiture.

The church accused investigators of treating religious offerings as embezzled funds.

The team closed an investigation into whether Busan Mayor Chun Jae-soo received church money or valuables as a lawmaker.

Four of Chun’s former aides were indicted for allegedly damaging computer storage before a search.

Opinion

The church said investigators disregarded its religious traditions and portrayed offerings as personal embezzlement.