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Justice Alito steps aside from the Boulder climate case

Justice Samuel Alito.
Justice Samuel Alito.

Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States, Photographer: Steve Petteway / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain · source

Justice Samuel Alito will not take part in Boulder’s suit against Suncor and Exxon, set for argument Oct. 5. The court gave no reason.

On Sept. 28, 2026, Justice Samuel Alito recused from Suncor Energy v. Boulder County, the first argument of the Supreme Court’s new term. Clerk Scott Harris’s letter gave no reason. Alito owns ConocoPhillips and Phillips 66 stock, not Exxon or Suncor, and in May the court said recusal was not required. Watchdogs called the step overdue. With Alito out, a 4-4 court is possible. The companies, backed by the Trump administration, argue that state courts are the wrong forum for climate damages.

Shared facts

Boulder, Colorado, sued Exxon and Suncor in 2018.

Local governments in Boulder, Colorado, brought the climate suit.

Suncor Energy and ExxonMobil are the oil companies in the case.

Boulder alleges the companies misled the public about fossil fuels and climate change.

The suit seeks to hold the companies responsible for climate-change harms.

The plaintiffs are seeking damages under state law.

Billions of dollars in damages are at stake.

Many similar climate suits are pending against fossil-fuel companies.

The companies argue that state courts cannot decide these climate claims.

The oil companies are asking the Supreme Court to throw out the suit.

The Supreme Court agreed earlier this year to hear the companies’ appeal.

Justice Alito stepped aside from an earlier stage of the Colorado case in 2023.

In 2023 the Supreme Court turned away the companies’ earlier appeal in the Colorado case.

On the same day in 2023, the court rejected similar appeals involving ConocoPhillips and Phillips 66.

A court spokesperson said Justice Alito had inadvertently recused from the 2023 Colorado case.

The court said Justice Alito’s recusal was not required.

The court said Justice Alito does not have a financial interest in any party.

Advocacy groups called for Justice Alito to recuse because of his oil-company holdings.

Before Monday, Justice Alito had declined calls to recuse.

Justice Alito holds investments in oil and gas companies.

Justice Alito does not own stock in ExxonMobil or Suncor.

Justice Alito owns stock in ConocoPhillips and Phillips 66.

Justice Alito is one of only a few justices who own stock in individual companies.

ConocoPhillips and Phillips 66 have warned shareholders that climate lawsuits pose financial risks.

ConocoPhillips and Phillips 66 are named in similar climate suits.

Watchdogs say Justice Alito could benefit indirectly if the court rules for the oil industry.

Justice Samuel Alito will not continue to participate in the Boulder climate case.

The court gave no reason for Justice Alito’s recusal.

The Supreme Court is set to hear the case on Oct. 5, 2026.

The case is the first argument of the Supreme Court’s new term.

The Supreme Court will also decide whether it has jurisdiction to hear the case.

The Supreme Court has a 6-3 conservative majority.

Justice Alito’s recusal raises the possibility of a 4-4 split.

A Supreme Court ruling in this case could affect similar climate suits.

Conservatives have asked Justice Elena Kagan to recuse over a climate chapter in a reference manual for judges.

Shared opinions

Alexandra Nagy of Consumer Watchdog said Justice Alito’s recusal is the right decision and one he should have made from the start.

Justice Alito is described as one of the court’s most conservative justices.

Associated Press

Samuel Alito steps aside in a major climate case amid scrutiny over oil stock holdings

Associated Press

Published 28 Sep 2026 accessed 29 Sep 2026

Facts

The companies’ appeal is backed by the Trump administration.

The energy companies argue that the lawsuits pose a serious threat to the industry.

Alexandra Nagy pointed to the court’s ethics code, which says a justice should step aside over a subject matter or controversy.

Opinion

No opinion marked.

CBS News

Alito recuses from major climate change case to be decided by the Supreme Court

Melissa Quinn

Published 28 Sep 2026 accessed 29 Sep 2026

Facts

Boulder says Exxon Mobil and Suncor engaged in unchecked production, promotion, refining, marketing, and sale of fossil fuels.

Boulder says that use led to a rise in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

The Supreme Court will weigh whether to block the lawsuit from moving forward in state court.

Boulder says the higher greenhouse-gas concentration has warmed the atmosphere and oceans and caused extreme heat, larger and more frequent wildfires, and ecosystem changes.

The energy companies unsuccessfully tried to move the case to federal court.

The Colorado Supreme Court allowed Boulder’s case to proceed.

Exxon Mobil is the nation’s largest oil company.

The energy companies then sought to have the case dismissed.

Suncor Energy operates two refineries in Colorado.

Opinion

CBS News says the recusal is likely because Justice Alito has stock holdings in oil and gas companies.

The Hill

Alito recuses from case that could toss climate suits against oil companies

Zach Schonfeld and Rachel Frazin

Published 28 Sep 2026 accessed 29 Sep 2026

Facts

Justice Alito had previously taken part in the vote to hear the dispute.

Justice Alito recuses more frequently than any of his colleagues.

Justice Alito’s recusal decisions are typically announced earlier.

The Supreme Court’s new term begins next Monday.

The case asks whether federal law preempts state-level claims of climate-related injury.

Justice Alito’s disclosures describe a mineral interest in Grady County, Okla.

Justice Alito owns stock in roughly two dozen companies.

The Hill’s docket analysis says Justice Alito has recused this term from 22 petitions the court turned away and from another case the court took up.

Justice Alito’s investments regularly prompt him to step aside as the court reviews thousands of petitions each year.

The oil companies argue that Boulder’s damages suit attempts to influence energy policy for the entire country.

Boulder has said it has a right to hold the companies accountable for harms they have caused.

Justice Alito’s recusal in that other granted case also came unusually late.

The announcement of that earlier recusal blamed the parties.

One of the companies claimed it was withdrawing from that suit.

Justice Alito said that claimed withdrawal turned out not to be true.

The Hill requested additional comment from Justice Alito through the court’s public information office.

Opinion

The Hill describes the case as a blockbuster attempt to use state law to force the industry to pay billions in damages.

The Hill calls the case one of the most closely watched disputes of the coming term.

NBC News

In reversal, Justice Samuel Alito steps aside from major climate case

Lawrence Hurley

Published 28 Sep 2026 accessed 29 Sep 2026

Facts

Justice Alito also holds stock in five other energy-sector firms, his disclosure says.

NBC News says a 4-4 split would leave the major legal issues unresolved.

Justice Alito also did not participate in those cases.

Justice Elena Kagan told lawmakers she never read the chapter.

Justice Elena Kagan wrote a brief foreword to the manual.

Opinion

NBC News says a ruling could have broad nationwide implications.

POLITICO

Alito bows out of blockbuster Supreme Court climate case

Lesley Clark and Alex Guillén

Published 28 Sep 2026 accessed 29 Sep 2026

Facts

The spokesperson said the case was considered with other cases in which Justice Alito had a financial interest in the parties.

The Supreme Court has not acknowledged those recusal requests.

Chief Justice John Roberts is the other justice with those individual-company investments.

Chief Justice John Roberts holds a few stocks, none in the energy sector.

Opinion

Alexandra Nagy said the public should not have to wonder whether a justice’s investments could benefit from a ruling that shields the fossil-fuel industry from liability.

Politico describes those calls as part of a broader effort to discredit a judicial educational manual.

Reuters

US Supreme Court's Alito won't participate in climate case involving oil companies

John Kruzel

Published 28 Sep 2026 accessed 29 Sep 2026

Facts

No unique facts.

Opinion

No opinion marked.

USA Today

Supreme Court Justice Alito steps aside from landmark climate change case

Maureen Groppe

Published 28 Sep 2026 accessed 29 Sep 2026

Facts

The case asks whether local governments may go after fossil-fuel companies for harms caused by climate change.

The court has six Republican-appointed justices.

Boulder says the companies should help cover the community’s costs from climate change.

The companies deny the allegations.

USA Today says a 4-4 split would mean the oil companies’ appeal fails and Boulder’s lawsuit proceeds.

Consumer Watchdog argued that a justice should not participate if his impartiality might reasonably be questioned.

Justice Alito did not participate in the court’s 2025 rejection of a similar Hawaii appeal involving ConocoPhillips and Phillips 66.

Opinion

Alexander Nagy said Justice Alito has been told that Suncor v Boulder can stop those lawsuits and remove the risk to his investments.

USA Today calls the case one of the biggest the court will consider this term.

USA Today says climate change is one of the most significant issues facing the nation and the world.

Gabe Roth of Fix the Court said justices should be required to explain their recusals.

Gabe Roth asked whether Justice Alito is stepping aside because clerks found a connection to companies whose shares he owns.

Gabe Roth asked whether this is a case where open questions about Justice Alito’s impartiality demand recusal.