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UNICEF: 1 million Afghan children face life-threatening malnutrition

The agency says 3.7 million children are wasted, hospitals in the south are seeing three or four severely malnourished children per bed, and its $180 million nutrition programme is only 22 percent funded.

UNICEF warned on 25 August 2026 that 3.7 million Afghan children are wasted, including about 1 million with life-threatening severe acute malnutrition who are at risk of dying without treatment. Representative Tajudeen Oyewale said nearly 40 percent of hospital SAM cases with complications are babies under six months, children under two account for about 83 percent of SAM, July admissions with complications rose from 6,000 to 8,000 year-on-year, and some southern hospitals have three or four severely malnourished children per bed. More than 100 treatment sites have closed; UNICEF's $180 million nutrition programme is 22 percent funded.

Shared facts

3.7 million children suffer acute malnutrition.

Oyewale said 1 million of them have severe acute malnutrition with a risk of death.

Oyewale said that without treatment and rapid intervention, that million children risk dying.

Millions of Afghans have returned from Iran and Pakistan.

About 40 percent of the admitted children were younger than six months.

WFP says nearly 14 million Afghans suffer acute hunger out of a population of more than 45 million.

In parts of southern Afghanistan some hospitals now have three or four severely malnourished children per available bed.

Children in severely food-insecure households can be up to six times more likely to waste in peak periods.

UNICEF said the crisis is not only about the quantity of food available.

UNICEF said more than half a million children have been admitted to health centres for wasting this year.

Half of Afghanistan's children live in severe child food poverty, eating two or fewer food groups a day.

UNICEF said more than 100 centres treating severely malnourished children have already closed this year for lack of money.

Oyewale said children under two represent more than 80% of severe acute malnutrition cases.

He said SAM cases in children with medical complications have risen by more than one third this year.

Several drought years have been followed by heavy rain and flash floods.

Those climate shocks are expected to increase because of El Niño.

UNICEF's Afghanistan nutrition programme needs about $180 million this year.

It has only 22% of the funding needed so far.

Aid cuts have contributed to a sharpening of the situation.

Families are cutting back on nutritious food and meals are becoming smaller.

Children's first food beyond breast milk may be little more than bread with tea or watered-down yoghurt.

Hundreds of other centres have lost their funding.

Oyewale said children can be trapped in a cycle of poor nourishment, diarrhoea or respiratory infection, then worse malnutrition.

The nutrition sector in Afghanistan faces a 57% funding gap.

Regional instability and cross-border trade disruptions are also compounding the problems.

UNICEF said early action not only saves lives but is more cost-effective than waiting for dangerous stages that need intensive treatment.

Treatment for malnutrition can save lives.

UNICEF called on the international community for urgent, flexible, sustained funding to save Afghan children.

Oyewale said children often relapse if they return home to the same conditions.

Oyewale said responders should not wait until a child is dangerously thin in a hospital bed before acting.

UNICEF said the causes are varied.

Shared opinions

Oyewale spoke of a crisis that is still sharpening and of missing funds.

Oyewale said an increasingly alarming picture was developing.

Oyewale said that is simply not enough for a growing child.

UNICEF

Hospitals overwhelmed as child malnutrition surges across Afghanistan

Tajudeen Oyewale

Published 25 Aug 2026 accessed 25 Aug 2026

Facts

21-month-old Noor, with SAM, is fed ready-to-use therapeutic food by her mother at a UNICEF-supported centre in Badakhshan.

In the nutrition ward he met a young mother and her 9-month-old daughter, Sagida.

Oyewale had just returned from Nangarhar Regional Hospital in eastern Afghanistan.

In July Oyewale visited Kandahar Regional Hospital, which serves five southern provinces, and saw many young children treated for malnutrition complications.

Wasting is one of the most dangerous forms of malnutrition.

This is happening while the number of children needing help is rising.

UNICEF says women's nutrition during pregnancy must be protected.

Families have limited livelihood opportunities.

Health, WASH, immunisation and social protection need to work together around the same families.

UNICEF and partners run a First Foods Initiative focused on children aged 6 to 23 months.

Opinion

Last month UNICEF released Too Little, Too Late: The Diet Crisis Facing Young Children in Afghanistan.

Oyewale said the findings are deeply concerning.

Treatment alone is not enough.

Oyewale said UNICEF faces a dangerous contradiction.

Oyewale said UNICEF can see this crisis coming.

Oyewale said they need to act now.

Anadolu Agency

3.7M Afghan children suffering from acute malnutrition, UNICEF says

Anadolu Agency

Published 25 Aug 2026 accessed 25 Aug 2026

Facts

No unique facts.

Opinion

No opinion marked.

Al Jazeera

يونيسيف.. مليون طفل في أفغانستان مهددون بالموت بسبب سوء التغذية

AFP / Al Jazeera

Published 25 Aug 2026 accessed 25 Aug 2026

Facts

No unique facts.

Opinion

No opinion marked.

The Straits Times

One million Afghan children suffer ‘life-threatening’ malnutrition: UN

AFP

Published 25 Aug 2026 accessed 25 Aug 2026

Facts

Oyewale said malnutrition plays a central role in the growing number of deaths of very young children.

An economic collapse followed the Taliban's return to power after US-led forces withdrew in 2021.

Afghanistan has endured repeated hunger emergencies in recent decades through civil war and other crises.

Opinion

No opinion marked.

Die Zeit

Einer Million Kinder in Afghanistan droht Tod wegen Unterernährung

DIE ZEIT / KNA / AFP / epd

Published 25 Aug 2026 accessed 25 Aug 2026

Facts

Oyewale said hospitals are currently under heavy pressure.

Opinion

No opinion marked.

SWI swissinfo.ch

Un millón de niños podrían morir de desnutrición en Afganistán, alerta Unicef

AFP

Published 25 Aug 2026 accessed 25 Aug 2026

Facts

Devastating earthquakes last year are among the shocks WFP cites.

In early August WFP said child wasting had reached critical levels this year.

Oyewale said severely malnourished mothers give birth to low-weight babies with very low survival rates for lack of neonatal intensive care.

WFP's Carl Skau said the near-total Pakistan land-border closure since October 2025 has badly disrupted aid logistics.

In mid-August the UN announced more than 700 trucks of food and aid had arrived via Pakistan.

Oyewale spoke to the press in Geneva from Kabul.

Opinion

No opinion marked.